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KMID : 0948820140200040091
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Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture Journal
2014 Volume.20 No. 4 p.91 ~ p.100
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Change of Hospital Architecture in Korea since 1945
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Yu Young-Min
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Abstract
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Purpose : The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of hospital architecture constructed in each periods and identify the changing process of hospital architecture in Korea since 1945.
Methods : Literature review was conducted while the data of hospitals had been collected and the subject of investigation were selected. The important point of analysis is about design conception, site plan, block plan and hospital form.
Results : The characteristics of hospital architecture are identified in each periods. Developed by private sector, hospitals have enlarged their beds and sizes under the competitive environments. In terms of size and external shape, vertical form has become a dominant scene of hospital forms in Korea. Among the dominance of tower-on podium, various block plans have been adopted with hospital streets. Also a few cases of horizontal disintegrated form was introduced.
Implications : This paper could be the basic data to organize the history of Korean Hospital Architecture, and insufficient data should be supplemented continuously.
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KEYWORD
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Hospital Architecture , Architectural Characteristics , Change , History
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